Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Book Offers Tips On How To Become A TV Writer

One of the most intriguing books I've read this year is "Small Screen, Big Picture," a how-to guide for writers who are looking to break into the highly competitive world of television.

Published by Mediabistro.com and written by Chad Gervich,
the book is a comprehensive guide for how to get your foot in the door as a television writer. The book lays out multiple paths to success as a TV writer, from how to land an entry-level job as an intern, an assistant to a producer, or a "baby writer" on a series, to how to network and build contacts in the industry.

"Small Screen, Big Picture" also takes you inside a network TV writers' room and explains the administrative hierarchy and how to handle "office politics" at a network.

For those of us who aren't based in the entertainment capitals of New York or Los Angeles, "Small Screen, Big Picture" is particularly helpful. Toward the end of the book, it lays out alternative paths on how to break into the industry, such as creating your own web series or financing your own reality show.

"Small Screen, Big Picture" features insightful interviews with many accomplished TV writers, producers and showrunners. It's a must-read for anyone who wants to write for television.

Author's note: If you have a minute, please check out the new book I co-authored, All Jokes Aside: Comedy Is a Phunny Business, and leave a review on Amazon by clicking this link.

Monday, September 26, 2016

Cream Doesn't Necessarily Rise To The Top

Although market success does depend on the quality of the product, the link is extremely variable and uncertain. Even the best contestant in a product category may fail, and even the worst one sometimes wins." -  Cornell University economics professor Robert H. Frank

As a creative person, I believe in being optimistic. There is a lot to be said for the power of positive thinking. But one thing I've learned is that being naïvely optimistic is not very useful.

One theory that I think is hopelessly naive is that cream always rises to the top. This belief posits that people and things that have inherent quality will always find someone - or lots of someones  - who will appreciate them. But to quote the famous number from the musical "Porgy and Bess," it ain't necessarily so. 

As a writer, I've had a rude awakening that cream doesn't always rise to the top. When I was first starting out, I was very idealistic and assumed that if I just wrote the best book I could, poured all my energy into telling the best story possible and made sure every detail was authentic, readers would naturally flock to my awesome creation. As it turns out, this just isn't the case. It's wishful thinking. 

How many crappy books become bestsellers that are turned into blockbuster movies? And on the flip side, how many literary masterpieces struggle to find an audience?

Furthermore, there are many bestsellers that almost never saw the light of day. There are countless stories of mega-selling authors whose manuscripts were rejected by numerous publishers until one insightful editor happened to see a spark of potential in the story, including J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter." An agent reportedly once told F. Scott Fitzgerald that "The Great Gatsby" lacked "literary merit."

To fully understand the concept that cream doesn't necessarily rise to the top, you need only read the book "Desperate Networks." This inside look at the world of television cites example after example of now-beloved shows that were passed over by clueless network executives. These shows only made it on the air because some random person, such as a network executive's spouse or daughter, came across a video of a pilot for a show such as "Desperate Housewives" or "American Idol" and convinced their skeptical husband or father to greenlight the series that otherwise would have ended up on the scrap heap.

Don't get me wrong. I'm not arguing that if you're an aspiring writer or any other type of artist, you should just slap something together and throw it out there because you ultimately have no control over how audiences respond. 

What I am saying is that by all means, we should strive to do our best work and channel our energy into making sure the books we write and the plays we stage and the albums we record and the movies we make reflect our most sincere, heartfelt efforts.  But it's also important to not base our entire self-worth on the outcome. 

No, cream doesn't automatically rise to the top. The often fickle taste of the general public has no built-in "quality control" process. People aren't born with some kind of "mediocrity detection" chip. Taste is, by its very nature, subjective. People like what they like.

It's only through hard work and persistence that our work will connect with appreciative audiences: creating the best art we can and then promoting the hell out of it through social media, paid advertising and other marketing avenues. It also doesn't hurt to have an aggressive publicist, agent or manager who isn't afraid to call gatekeepers a million times a day and pester them into turning a "no" or "maybe" into a firm "yes."

I've learned to adopt the following attitude: In whatever project I take on, I'm going to do the best I can, with the understanding that as far as the world is concerned, my best may not be good enough. And that's okay. 

Because creating art for art's sake and putting beautiful things out in the world is worth it.


Friday, September 9, 2016

Reading Is A Necessary Tool For Writers

"Trying hard to recreate what had yet to be created."

These lyrics from the Doobie Brothers' classic '70s hit "What a Fool Believes" sums up the position me and my friend Raymond Lambert found ourselves in, in November 2014. 
Herbie Hancock's autobiography
 offered insights
 on how to tell Raymond's story.

Raymond and I co-wrote the new book "All Jokes Aside: Comedy Is a Phunny Business." The book tells the story of how Raymond rose from a working-class childhood to become a successful investment banker and later co-founded the legendary Chicago comedy club All Jokes Aside.

Raymond made a well-received documentary about the club titled "Phunny Business," and "All Jokes Aside" goes more in-depth into telling Raymond's life story. The book also includes extended anecdotes about the famous comedians who got their start there  - the likes of Chris Rock, Dave Chapelle,  Mo'Nique, Steve Harvey, Adele Givens, Cedric the Entertainer, D.L. Hughley and many other kings and queens of comedy.

Raymond is a great storyteller, and we worked in tandem, writing and editing each other's work. For some reason, when we started writing the book in 2013, we told Raymond's story in third person. For example, instead of writing, "I picked Chris Rock up from the airport for his weekend engagement at All Jokes Aside," we wrote, "He picked Chris Rock up from the airport..." 

Initially, the text seemed to flow better in third person.

By the time came to turn the book into the publisher in the fall of 2014, Raymond and I felt that we had a pretty strong manuscript. It helps that Raymond's life is an inspiring Horatio Alger-type tale, and it certainly doesn't hurt that the story of All Jokes Aside happens to include lots of celebrity name-dropping.

Our publisher, Doug Seibold at Chicago-based Agate Publishing, was awesome to work with, giving us lots of personal handling. He didn't hesitate to let us know the strength and weaknesses of the manuscript. He was diplomatic in informing us that he couldn't publish a book billed as an autobiography that was written in the third person. 

So, this is where those Doobie Brothers lyrics come in: we had to recreate what had yet to be created, start all over and rewrite Raymond's story in first person.

In tackling this overwhelming task, reading other biographies and autobiographies helped a great deal. One book that was very helpful in structuring Raymond's story was "Stork Club: America's Most Famous Nightspot and the Lost World of Café Society." Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times reporter Ralph Blumenthal's book about the legendary Big Apple nightclub also chronicles the life of its colorful founder, Sherman Billingsley. 

"The Stork Club" came highly recommended by Washington Post reporter Wil Haygood, who, like me, is a native of Columbus, Ohio, and got his start at the Call and Post Newspaper. Raymond had initially approached Wil about co-writing "All Jokes Aside" and Wil referred Raymond to me - a "solid" for which I'll always be grateful to Wil.

Another book that was especially helpful in converting Raymond's story from third to first person was Herbie Hancock's autobiography, "Possibilities."

One of the challenges of telling Raymond's story was how to include comments from people who were instrumental in the success of All Jokes Aside, such as club manager Ben Ross. That's where I took a cue from Herbie (whom I interviewed by phone a few years ago for a newspaper article) and how he included quotes from those who were instrumental in his life and career. For example, Herbie writes, "Here's how Wayne Shorter remembers that one incident with Miles Davis..."

Because of my passionate interest in music, I read a lot of musicians' autobiographies. While co-writing "All Jokes Aside" with Raymond, I also read "Shining Star" by Phillip Bailey of Earth, Wind & Fire and "The Universal Tone" by Carlos Santana. Both of these books provided answers on how to put together the puzzle of Raymond's story.

For example, Raymond and I quoted from Phillip Bailey's autobiography when talking about how black customers tend to wait until the last minute to buy tickets to entertainment events - something that happened at both EWF concerts and All Jokes Aside comedy shows.

These examples illustrate why reading a wide variety of material is important as a writer.